1. Masonic Lodge/Movie Theater

The Masonic Lodge was later used for the movie theater and then for an ice cream shop and barber shop. The foundation footing is all that remains.

See more below.

]

10. Chevron Gas Station

The Station was operated by Lamar “Sonny” Kelly in the early 1960’s on the site of the former Gibbs and Harper Buildings. After the demise of the Gibbs and Harper Buildings, Lamar Life Insurance acquired the property.

See more below.

]

15. Gibbs & Harper Buildings

The beautiful brick Gibbs and Harper Buildings were built after the fire of 1858. A 1902 Raymond Gazette article states the foundations were laid in 1858, completed two years later.

See more below.

]

18. Tabb’s Grocery

The Grocery store was located in a building owned by the Standard Oil Company. It was next door to the Gibbs Building on the site of the no longer existing Harper Building.

See more below.

]

21. Adams Law Office

Originally a two-story building, it
was known as the Price and Gillespie Building. It was renamed the Gillespie and Adams Building when James Hermon (Vap) Adams joined Judge Gillespie’s practice.
]

19. Gaddis & McLauren Store

Gaddis & McLauren Store,
“located smack dab in the center of downtown Bolton” was founded in 1871 by Dr. John Gaddis and George C. McLaurin.
]

23. Merchants & Planters Safe

The safe was made by Mosler Safe Company of Hamilton, Ohio for Merchants and Planters Bank of Raymond and shipped September 24, 1903. This was three years before the bank was chartered and the reason for its early delivery remains a mystery to this day.
]

24. Merchants & Planters Bank

The bank was chartered in 1906 by Mr. J. L. Gaddis, Sr. and local business men with an interest in creating a locally owned and operated bank to serve their community.

See more below.

]

26. Raymond Consolidated School 1917

The Raymond Consolidated School (RCS) was a two-story frame building built in 1917. It served Raymond, Learned/Lebanon, Midway, Palestine and the Dry Grove areas of Hinds County.

See more below.

]

28. Hinds County Courthouse 1857-1859

The present Courthouse, constructed in the Greek Revival architectural style by brothers George and Thomas Weldon, was built of brick covered with scored stucco. he columns were formed from curved brick hand-made on the site.

See more below.

]

29. St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, Raymond 1854-1855

The church was erected by subscription at a cost of $2,178.88 …letter of April 24, 1868 by Charles E. Mount, Chancellor at Law to the Bishop of the Diocese, Rt. Rev. Wm. M. Green.

See more below.

]

30. Brent’s Grocery

Hugh and Laura Brent opened Brent’s Grocery in the 1930’s on W. Main St. After selling the original business, they opened a new store on the Square.

See more below.

]

32. Water Tank 1905

The water tank on the square was erected on the site of the first Hinds County Courthouse. (see #28) The first Courthouse was demolished when the “new” Courthouse was built.

See more below.

]

35. ICRR Caboose

Around 1980, Donnie Baggett, as the owner of the Depot at the time, purchased the old caboose that had been retired from Illinois Central Railroad.

See more below.

]

42. Oberhousen Café

The building was purchased by Mrs. N. E. Oberhousen in 1933. It was operated as Oberhousen Café for several years.

See more below.

]

43. Ice Cream Shop

This little space was added onto the side of Oberhousen Café after the café was acquired by Mrs. Lillian Boteler. It was Mrs. French’s and “Skin” Boteler’s ice cream shop.
]

45. Cain Hall

In September 1917 Hinds County Agricultural High School opened in Raymond. The original buildings consisted of an Administration Building, two dormitories, a dairy barn, eight faculty and 117 students.

See more below.

]

48. Taylor’s

The building was constructed in the 1940’s by the Taylor Family and was operated as a Seed and Feed store for many years.

See more below.

]

50. Probate/Chancery Building 1830’s

Built in the commercial vernacular style as an annex to the first Hinds County Courthouse. This building is the sole survivor of commercial structures existing in the heart of town prior to the Civil War.

See more below.

]

53. Ice House 1928

The Ice House was designed in the Mediterranean Revival style and constructed by the Southern United Ice Company of Salem, New Jersey.

See more below.

]

56. Hinds County Gazette

This little concrete block building was a flower shop in the early 1990’s. When it became vacant, Mary Ann Keith, owner of the Hinds County Gazette, purchased it and moved the Gazette office to it on Port Gibson Street. Mary Ann has passed on, but Lucius Lampton, M.D. owns the Gazette and is the editor and publisher. Founded in 1844 by George Harper, the Gazette is the second oldest weekly newspaper in Mississippi…the Gazette lives on.
]

59. Gaddis Motor Company

Oliver Vassar Shearer, 1931-2023, tells the story of this building in My Memories of Raymond…dates are approximate. Gaddis Motor Company (GMC) opened in 1924 in a wood frame structure covered by corrugated metal with a wood floor. It burned in 1940.

See more below.

]

62. McNeill Store

Miss Connie Ferguson McNeill’s store operated as a separate storefront on the east side of Charles L. Long’s building located on the corner of E. Main and Port Gibson.

See more below.

]

63. Old Raymond Depot 1889

Dr. R. A. McLemore in History of Mississippi, Volume 2, states a railroad from Jackson to Natchez came through Raymond and was completed October 1882.

See more below.

]

66. Charles L. Long Mercantile

“The Home of Finest Quality Goods” served the area for supplies ranging from hose and underwear, hats and gloves, shoes, to a complete line of staple and fancy groceries.

See more below.

]

Buildings: Framing the Past, Shaping the Future

1. Masonic Lodge/Movie Theater

The Masonic Lodge was later used for the movie theater and then for an ice cream shop and barber shop. The foundation footing is all that remains. It can be seen along the north side of the City Parking lot located behind the Merchant and Planters drive-thru bank. A local citizen, Marvin Oberhausen, remembers when Mr. Standifer ran the movie theater. When Marvin was a boy, Mr. Standifer would let the boys in for free if they brought their BB guns. When the movie was over, the lights would go off. In a little bit, the lights would go on again and the boys would use their BB guns to shoot the rats that had come out in the darkened theater.

 

10. Chevron Gas Station

The Station was operated by Lamar “Sonny” Kelly in the early 1960’s on the site of the former Gibbs and Harper Buildings. After the demise of the Gibbs and Harper Buildings, Lamar Life Insurance acquired the property. Standard Oil Company purchased the property from Lamar Life in 1940. It appears that Lamar Kelly was a franchise holder of Standard Oil Company (now Chevron) until he purchased the property in July of 1987. Merchants and Planters Bank has since purchased the property and opened a drive-thru banking facility in the old station.

15. Gibbs & Harper Buildings

The beautiful brick Gibbs and Harper Buildings were built after the fire of 1858. A 1902 Raymond Gazette article states the foundations were laid in 1858, completed two years later. The contractors were the Weldon Brothers who also built the Hinds County Courthouse across the street during this same time period. From early photographs, it appears the Harper Building (on the right) was destroyed (it is said by fire) and left the Gibbs Building (on the corner) to survive for a few more years.

 

 

18. Tabb’s Grocery

The Grocery store was located in a building owned by the Standard Oil Company. It was next door to the Gibbs Building on the site of the no longer existing Harper Building. The business was purchased from Hugh and Laura Brent who moved across the Square. Madge and Dan Tabb operated this grocery from late 1940’s until Dan’s untimely death in 1965. Both WWII veterans, Army Air Corps and WAVES, they settled in Raymond in 1947 where they had long standing family ties.

19. Gaddis & McLauren Store

Gaddis & McLauren Store, “located smack dab in the center of downtown Bolton” was founded in 1871 by Dr. John Gaddis and George C. McLaurin. The store has been in continuous operation since that time and the ownership and management has remained in the family. Its primary purpose was to supply local sharecroppers with their needs. With changing times, the store has a more modern general-purpose shopping venue while maintaining all the charm of a country store.

21. Adams Law Office

CR
Originally a two-story building, it
was known as the Price and Gillespie Building. It was renamed the Gillespie and Adams Building when James Hermon (Vap) Adams joined Judge Gillespie’s practice. Judge Gillespie served one term as Mayor of Raymond. James Hermon Adams was Mayor of Raymond 1950-1978.

23. Merchants & Planters Safe

The safe was made by Mosler Safe Company of Hamilton, Ohio for Merchants and Planters Bank of Raymond and shipped September 24, 1903. This was three years before the bank was chartered and the reason for its early delivery remains a mystery to this day. It weighed in at approximately 2325 pounds. Eventually the safe made its way from its location in the original bank building to where it is displayed today in the lobby of M&P Bank. It was restored by Michael Hataway.

24. Merchants & Planters Bank

The bank was chartered in 1906 by Mr. J. L. Gaddis, Sr. and local business men with an interest in creating a locally owned and operated bank to serve their community. Merchants and Planters Bank (M&P) was one of a few banks that did not close during the Depression. The original bank was located on W. Main Street in the same block as its present location on the corner of Town Square and W. Main. In 1981 the bank was remodeled and expanded. Following an extensive renovation twenty-five years later, M&P Bank celebrated its One Hundred Year Anniversary and Ribbon Cutting April 22, 2006.

26. Raymond Consolidated School 1917

The Raymond Consolidated School (RCS) was a two-story frame building built in 1917. It served Raymond, Learned/Lebanon, Midway, Palestine and the Dry Grove areas of Hinds County. Grades one through six met in the RCS while grades seven through nine met in a small one story building next door. Oliver Shearer (1931-2023) attended Raymond RCS as a small boy and writes in his My Memories of Raymond that the RCS building burned when he was in the second grade. The present building and auditorium were quoted as being built in 1939. The RCS was located on the site of the present Raymond Elementary School/Carver Middle School.

28. Hinds County Courthouse 1857-1859

NRHP
The present Courthouse, constructed in the Greek Revival architectural style by brothers George and Thomas Weldon, was built of brick covered with scored stucco. The columns were formed from curved brick hand-made on the site. A notable feature of the building is the fire protection system installed by the builders…sand was layered between the floors to extinguish a fire that might break out on the lower floor. Following the Battle of Raymond on May 12, 1863, it was used as a hospital for wounded soldiers. It is believed that the long table located in the Jury Room was used as an operating table for doctors treating the wounded. Raymond is the seat of the Second Judicial District of Hinds County.

 

29. St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, Raymond 1854-1855

NRHP
The church was erected by subscription at a cost of $2,178.88 …letter of April 24, 1868 by Charles E. Mount, Chancellor at Law to the Bishop of the Diocese, Rt. Rev. Wm. M. Green. The church is a combination of Greek and Gothic Revival styles of architecture. Following the Civil War Battle of Raymond, the church was used as a hospital for wounded Union soldiers. The pews were removed and destroyed. Bales of cotton were rolled out on the floor and the cotton was used as bedding for the wounded and dying. Blood seeped out onto the old pine floors where the stains can be seen to this day. St. Mark’s is an active church with services every Sunday.

30. Brent’s Grocery

CR
Hugh and Laura Brent opened Brent’s Grocery in the 1930’s on W. Main St. After selling the original business, they opened a new store on the Square. Son Bill and wife, Irene, took over the business in 1951. Bill was famous for his rotisserie chicken, parched peanuts, and meat market. Customers could call in their orders and groceries could be picked up curbside or delivered by bicycle to their homes. The store operated under the Jitney Jungle franchise until the mid-60’s when the name changed back to Brent’s.

32. Water Tank 1905

NRHP
The water tank on the square was erected on the site of the first Hinds County Courthouse. (see #28) The first Courthouse was demolished when the “new” Courthouse was built. The tank has been a visual landmark and reference point for citizens of Raymond since it was built in 1905 by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Company. It is a riveted steel tank with a hemispherical bottom. The tank is important architecturally because others of its kind are being steadily removed from small town and city centers. The crossing of Main Street and Port Gibson Street at the water tank is a clear example of how an important town structure is experienced both day-to-day as part of a person’s ordinary practical life as well as being remembered in a more eventful, symbolic way. Mississippi Landmark status was awarded by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History on October 8, 2003. Mississippi Landmark designation is the highest form of recognition bestowed on properties by the State of Mississippi. It offers the fullest protection against changes that might alter a property’s historic character. Mississippi Heritage Trust named Historic Water Towers Statewide to its 2019 Ten Most Endangered Historic Places in Mississippi.

35. ICRR Caboose

Around 1980, Donnie Baggett, as the owner of the Depot at the time, purchased the old caboose that had been retired from Illinois Central Railroad. At the time, the rail lines were still in place and Donnie’s Illinois Central Gulf Caboose, #199835, was delivered to him by train and set on a rail spur where it remains today.

42. Oberhousen Café

The building was purchased by Mrs. N. E. Oberhousen in 1933. It was operated as Oberhousen Café for several years. Mrs. Carrie French bought the property and passed it on to her daughter, Lillian Boteler. Lillian’s husband opened an ice cream store in the small space attached to the side of the building. When Mrs. Boteler’s last tenant left the building, she installed a single hip roof over the two structures. The building is now the office of a surveying and engineering firm.

 

43. Ice Cream Shop

This little space was added onto the side of Oberhousen Café after the café was acquired by Mrs. Lillian Boteler. It was Mrs. French’s and “Skin” Boteler’s ice cream shop. There was a sliding glass window on the side and a single front door for walk in customers. No seating was provided in the space.

 

45. Cain Hall

In September 1917 Hinds County Agricultural High School opened in Raymond. The original buildings consisted of an Administration Building, two dormitories, a dairy barn, eight faculty and 117 students. In the fall of 1926, a new Administration and Auditorium Building was built on campus. It was later named Cain Hall. Cain Hall burned in 1998. It was replaced by Cain Cochran Performance Hall on the same site.

48. Taylor’s

CR
The building was constructed in the 1940’s by the Taylor Family and was operated as a Seed and Feed store for many years. It has served as a donut shop and a restaurant. Since the 1980’s, it has been a stained glass repair and construction studio, creating windows and doors to enhance the beauty of homes and churches in Raymond and other locations.

50. Probate/Chancery Building 1830’s

NRHP
Built in the commercial vernacular style as an annex to the first Hinds County Courthouse. This building is the sole survivor of commercial structures existing in the heart of town prior to the Civil War. It passed into private hands after the “new” Courthouse was built 1859. Andrew Shearer and his wife Fannie owned a store in this building about 1890. (OVS) From 1926-1976 the building was home to Keith Press, publisher of the Hinds County Gazette. It is now a private residence.

53. Ice House 1928

The Ice House was designed in the Mediterranean Revival style and constructed by the Southern United Ice Company of Salem, New Jersey. It was used to store ice throughout the year prior to the invention of the refrigerator. Before electricity, the only way to save ice was to cut it from ponds and lakes in the winter and store it in ice houses to keep the ice frozen through the spring and summer. Today the term Mediterranean Revival is used to describe structures built in the early 20th Century that incorporate various elements of Mediterranean architecture such as low-pitched red tile roofs, stucco walls and rounded arches. In the late 1930’s, the building was sold and then transitioned to a residence for several local families over the years. In 1973, the property was acquired by the Mississippi Baptist Convention which constructed the current building for the Baptist Student Union.

56. Hinds County Gazette

This little concrete block building was a flower shop in the early 1990’s. When it became vacant, Mary Ann Keith, owner of the Hinds County Gazette, purchased it and moved the Gazette office to it on Port Gibson Street. Mary Ann has passed on, but Lucius Lampton, M.D. owns the Gazette and is the editor and publisher. Founded in 1844 by George Harper, the Gazette is the second oldest weekly newspaper in Mississippi…the Gazette lives on.

59. Gaddis Motor Company

CR; OVS
Oliver Vassar Shearer, 1931-2023, tells the story of this building in My Memories of Raymond…dates are approximate. Gaddis Motor Company (GMC) opened in 1924 in a wood frame structure covered by corrugated metal with a wood floor. It burned in 1940. Rescued equipment and vehicles from the burning building were moved into the Gibbs Building that became its new home. A gasoline pump was installed on the corner in front of the Gibbs Building. Construction on a new building began shortly after the fire. During WWII when no new vehicles were available, J I Case tractors were sold in the show room. Gaddis maintained a Ford Dealership in this building until the 70’s when it became the Raymond Motor Company. It moved to what is now Highway 18 and shortly went out of business. The building is used today as a Venue for weddings and events.

62. McNeill Store

Miss Connie Ferguson McNeill’s store operated as a separate storefront on the east side of Charles L. Long’s building located on the corner of E. Main and Port Gibson. Miss Connie is the star of this story. She is vividly remembered today by so many locals as the place where kids went to read the latest comic books for free and get a soft drink or soda. Miss Connie closed her variety store in 1977 after more than 54 years in business. There was a bench outside the front of the store for people to sit while waiting to catch the bus.

63. Old Raymond Depot 1889

NRHP
Dr. R. A. McLemore in History of Mississippi, Volume 2, states a railroad from Jackson to Natchez came through Raymond and was completed October 1882. It was a Narrow Gauge railroad, affectionately known as the Little J. The Depot, C. 1889, is constructed in a 19th C. Railroad Vernacular style. In 1945 passenger cars were removed from the line whereas freight continued to be shipped and received until the 1970’s. The building was sold into private hands. It became a home and studio for artist Donnie Baggett. Betty Strachan opened The Little Big Store thirty years ago in a neighboring town. In the mid 1990’s she relocated her business to the old Depot in Raymond. We have lost Betty, but the business continues to be a magnet for vinyl and music memorabilia collectors from all over the world.

66. Charles L. Long Mercantile

“The Home of Finest Quality Goods” served the area for supplies ranging from hose and underwear, hats and gloves, shoes, to a complete line of staple and fancy groceries. At the entrance to the store, “Chas Long Co” spelled out in blue and white tiles remains to welcome folks into the store. Mr. Long was Mayor of Raymond from 1935-1949. Mr. Long is quoted as saying he was laughed at for choosing to settle in a small town like Raymond…we say the man was forward thinking! After Mr. Long’s days, ownership of the building changed hands and housed a Western Auto, a Raymond Drugstore, and various other retail outlets.

NRHP designates Building is listed on National Register of Historic Places  •  CR designates Building is a Contributing Resource to the National Register  
•  OVS designates information from “
My Memories of Raymond, Mississippi” by Oliver Vassar Shearer

Comment Section

4 Comments

  1. Mandy Kelky

    Is this info on the mural on a printed brochure and if so can I get some copies??

    Reply
    • Friends Of Raymond

      Currently, Mural brochures are available at City Hall and at Benjamin’s, Raggio’s Mercantile, The Gathering Place, The Lucky Hen and The Yellow Feather. For out of towners, we’re happy to mail copies.

      Reply
  2. PATSY OBERHOUSEN SMITH

    My grandmother was Mrs. N.E. Oberhousen. She spelled her name with an “O” not an “A”. This is very important she would want her name spelled the way she spelled it. Her children spelled it the way she &; her husband did! There was only one son that changed his families name. The others did not. “Oberhousen with the “O” was spelled by all the other family members. My parents were Ernest &; Louise Oberhousen. They owned a cafe later n the early 40s to mid 60s. My DAD died n 1968(50yrso). Mother, better known as “Lucy” had just opened a ladies Dress Shop. She operated her shop until the 90s. It was very well known n the surrounding towns. This building is over by the Police Headquarters. Mom retired at age 70 something. “LUCY” passed away n 2018…she was 98yrso❣️🙏. they were a big part of Raymond History. 🙏🇺🇸

    Reply
    • Friends Of Raymond

      Thank you to Patsy Oberhousen for catching the spelling error on your family name
      on the brochure! The correct spelling is Oberhousen, not Oberhausen.

      We’ve made the correction on the Friends of Raymond website, and appreciate the information!

      The goal in making a comment section on the Mural post on the Friends of Raymond website is to
      encourage folks to add to the stories and contribute new information!
      This is a great example of how it needs to work. Again, Patsy, thanks for sharing the rest of the story!!!

      Reply

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